What one and two syllable English words are hard to rhyme?
language/english/pronunciation/rhyme Added material
Problem
What one and two syllable English words are hard to rhyme?
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In _The Poet's Craft Book_, Clement Wood defines "rhyme" thus:
Rhyme is the identity in sound of an accented vowel in a word,
usually the last one accented, and of all consonantal and vowel
sounds following it; with a difference in the sound of the
consonant immediately preceding the accented vowel.
A few pages later Wood says:
If a poet commences,
October is the wildest month,
he has estopped himself from any rhyme; since "month" has no rhyme
in English.
"Month," "silver," and "orange" are frequently cited as words that
cannot be rhymed. But this is not so. Below is a list of words that
are difficult to rhyme, but that have either true rhymes that are rare
words or vowel rhymes. Vowel rhyme (or "assonance") consists of
identity of final accented vowel sound, with dissimilarity of
subsequent consonantal and unaccented vowel sounds.
Word Rhyme Assonance
--------------- --------------------------------------- --------------
aitch brache [NI2+], taich [NI2+] naish
angry unangry [NI2+] aggry
angst lanx
beards weirds
breadth death
bulb pulp
carpet charpit
chimney timne, polymny [NI2+]
cusp wusp [NI2] bust
depth stepped
eighth faith
else fels belts
exit direxit [RHD+] sexist
fiends teinds, piends
filched hilched [NI3+], milched [NI2] zilch
filth spilth, tilth
fifth drift
film pilm [NI3+] kiln
fluxed luxed [NI3+], muxed [NI3+] ducked
glimpsed rinsed
gospel hostile
gulf pulse
leashed niched, tweesht [NI2+]
lemon Bremen, hemen [NI3+], Yemen
liquid wicked
mollusk smallest
mouthed southed
month oneth [Note 1], n+1th [Note 2] grumph
mulcts bulks
mulched gulched [NI3+] bulged
ninth pint
oblige cytopyge [NI3] bides
of sov
oomph sumph [NI3+]
orange sporange
pint jint [NI2+] bind
poem phloem, proem
pregnant regnant
purple curple [NI3+], hirple [NI3+]
puss schuss
rhythm smitham
scalds balds, caulds [NI3+], faulds [NI3+]
scarce stairs, clairce [NI2], hairse [NI2+] cares
sculpts gulps
silver chilver [NI3+]
sixth kicks
spirit squiret [NI2+]
tenth nth bent
tsetse baronetcy, intermezzi, theetsee
tuft puffed, yuft
twelfth health
wasp knosp [NI3+]
widow kiddo
width bridge
window indo, lindo
wolf bulls
Note 1:
Justified by analogy with "thousandth," "hundredth," "tenth."
Note 2:
Justified by analogy with "nth". A citation: "The Nature of
Rationality," Robert Nozick, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ,
1993, p. 21
Unless noted otherwise, all words occur in Webster's Tenth Collegiate
Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, Springfield, MA, 1994.
NI3 = Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary
NI2 = Merriam-Webster's New International Dictionary, Second Edition
OED = Oxford English Dictionary
RHD = Random House Unabridged Dictionary
+ means slang, foreign, obsolete, dialectical, etc.
Additional material
[ Editor: from alt.folklore.urban, July 1994, in a thread on unrhymable
words; "silver" and "purple" had been named as unrhymables. ]
Ed Cannon <ecannon@utxvms.cc.utexas.edu> writes:
"Pretty Good Rhyme for Silver"
Some folks are such that when they see silver,
They cannot resist a desire to pilfer.
Hey!!! Give that man a silver banana. Precisely the word I had in mind.
And if anyone out there is so picayune that they don't like this rhyme,
then I guess they can add "pilfer" to the list of words that don't have
good rhymes.
Incidentally, I used to think that "smegma" had no really mellifluous
rhymes (not that I stayed awake at night worrying about it) until I
noticed that, in a wholly appropriate twist of the language, "Legba"
rhymes quite nicely.
And provides the premise for a truly interesting poem.
-- Mark Wojcik <volcifer@ccs.neu.edu>
[ Editor: a rhyme for "orange". ]
In Britain (actually in South Wales), there is a mountain called the
Blorenge, so you could 'roll an orange down the Blorenge' if you felt so
inclined.
-- Martyn Tovey <martyn@perihelion.co.uk>