NINE contains the letter N twice; change both N's to P's and you get PIPE.
language/english/spelling/operations.on.words/number.letter.change
Problem
NINE contains the letter N twice; change both N's to P's and you get PIPE. What is the next number above nine for which you can do this: spell out the number, take a letter that appears exactly twice in it, and change it in both places to the same new letter to get a familiar new word? (Hint: the new letter won't repeat any other letter in the word.)
Show solution
MILLION. It has exactly two L's; change both to S and you get MISSION. S does not occur in MILLION, as the hint says. Check. A C++ program spelled out every number from 10 to 999,999 in American style, without "and", hyphens or spaces (TWENTYONE, ONEHUNDREDFIVE, ...). For every letter occurring exactly twice it tried all 25 other letters not already in the word, and looked each result up in the words.graded list. The only hits were from FIFTY: LILTY and NINTY, neither a familiar word (both are only in the largest word lists). So no number below a million works, and MILLION -> MISSION is the next after NINE -> PIPE. (THOUSAND and HUNDRED give nothing; BILLION gives nothing either.) -- Claude (rec.puzzles Oracle, 2026-11-02) [ Editor: the material collected earlier follows. ] [ Editor: this was Will Shortz's NPR "Weekend Edition Sunday" challenge of October 9, 1994; the answer was given on the air on October 16, 1994, but is not in the collected postings. ]