What are the words for "grandmother" in various languages?
language/grandmother New
New entry, edited from material collected for the archive and not yet in a released version.
Problem
What are the words for "grandmother" in various languages? [ Editor: problem statement reconstructed from the replies, posted to the crossword-games mailing list in August 1994. ]
Show solution
Mostly courtesy of my dad the linguist, any errors due to my transcription:
Legend:
<'> acute accent on following letter
<)> hook under following letter
<-> macron on following letter
<.> dot over following letter
<:> dieresis on following letter
<`> grave accent on following letter
<dh> edh
<dot> dot under following letter
<u> breve on following letter
<v> hachek over following letter
Ainu huchi
Ainu shut
Arabic (Egyptian) giddah
Arabic (Lebanese) sitt
Avestan ny<->ak<->a
Bengali <dot>th<->akurma (father's mother)
Bengali didima (mother's mother)
Bengali matamohi (mother's mother)
Bengali pitamohi (father's mother)
Breton mammgoz
Burmese aphw<->a
Catalan <`>avia
Chinese c<'>um<u>u (father's mother)
Chinese w<`>aic<'>um<u>u
Church Slavonic baba
Czech babi<u>cka
Danish bedstemor
Dutch grootmoeder
Farsi jaddah
Finnish iso<:>aiti
French a<:>ieule
French grand-m<`>ere
German Grossmutter
German Oma (familiar)
Gothic aw<->o
Greek (Homeric) m<'>etr<`>os m<'><->eter (mother's mother)
Greek (Homeric) patr<`>os m<'><->eter (father's mother)
Greek (classical) ann<'>is (not found in my Liddell & Scott)
Greek (classical) t<'><->eth<->e
Greek (later classical) m<'>amm<->e
Greek (modern) giagia
Hausa k<`><->ak<->a
Hindi dadi (father's mother)
Hindi nani (mother's mother)
Hittite hannas
Hungarian <:>oreganya
Hungarian nagyanya
Irish seanmh<->athair
Italian nonna
Japanese obaasama (formal)
Japanese obaasan
Korean halm<u>oni
Korean halm<u>onim (formal)
Latin avia
Latvian vecmate
Lithuanian bobut<.>e
Lithuanian mo<v>ciut<.>e
Malay datok
Middle English grandame
Middle English grandmother
Middle High German ane
Norwegian bestemor
Old English ealdm<->odor
Old High German ana
Old Irish senm<->athir
Old Norse f<)>o<dh>urm<->o<dh>ir (father's mother)
Old Norse m<->o<dh>urm<->o<dh>ir (mother's mother)
Polish babka
Portuguese av<'>o
Punjabi dadi (father's mother)
Punjabi nani (mother's mother)
Rumanian bunica
Rumanian mam<u>a
Rumanian mare
Russian babushka
Sanskrit m<->at<->amah<->i (mother's mother)
Sanskrit pit<->amah<->i (father's mother)
Serbo-Croatian baba
Serbo-Croatian baka
Singhalese <->att<->a
Spanish abuela
Swedish farmor (father's mother)
Swedish mormor (mother's mother)
Tagalog nunong
Tagalog nunong babai
Tamil amm<->ayi
Tamil p<->a<dot>t<dot>ti
Turkish b<:>uy<:>ukanne
Ukrainian babka
Urdu dadi (father's mother)
Urdu nani (mother's mother)
Welsh nain
[ Editor: "Portuguese", the second "Serbo-Croatian" and "Ukrainian"
were spelled "Portugese", "Serbo-Croation" and "Ukranian" in the
original. ]
-- J. J. Chew <jjchew@math.toronto.edu>
Here is a first set of responses; I expect some more tomorrow.
I sent this question out to my co-workers. Here are some of their responses,
with some duplications removed:
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Well in the UK we use:
Granny
Grandma
Nanna
Nan
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A Swedish naming convention for grandparents is as follows.
Farmor: Father's mother
Mormor: Mother's mother
Farfar: Father's father
Morfar: Mother's father [Editor: "Father's mother" in the original].
So you are interested in Farmor and Mormor.
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My mom is Grammy to my kids, and my grandmother is Nani to us.
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nana
babushka
mamaw
grande-mere
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These are not too exotic, but in case you don't have them already:
Nonna (italian)
Abuela or abuelita (spanish)
Also, I have no idea how to spell this, but I've heard it in
Arkansas/Texas: mam-maw.
------------------------------------------------------------
German: Oma
In my family:
Me-Maw
Oma-ma
Grammy
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nenek (indonesian/malay)
I will try to get all the indonesian synonyms by tomorrow
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meme - french
babci - polish (i think i spelled it right- bop-chi)
abuela (i think this is right, spanish)
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My family is Lithuanian and we called my grandmother "Bobbie".
I think the Lithuanian name for grandmother is babuska (sp?)
but my older sister never could pronounce it. It always came out "Bobbie".
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The Hebrew word for grandmother is "savta".
------------------------------------------------------------
In our multi-cultural family we use:
Safta (Hebrew)
Nona (Arabic)
Bubbe (Yiddish)
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-- Mike Wolfberg <wolfberg@zoo.HQ.ileaf.com>
As promised, here are a few more answers:
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Dutch Oma
Not sure if this is a slang term, but it's how one of my Dutch friends
refers to her grandmother.
[MSW comment - jjchew said this was German]
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My wonderful Grandmother's (nick) name:
Grandma Katie Mum
and my Great G-ma:
Nana Shelly
----------------------------------------------------------
Another Indonesian answer:
eyang putri
----------------------------------------------------------
-- Mike Wolfberg <wolfberg@zoo.HQ.ileaf.com>
What the heck, yet one more grandmother word won't hurt. In German,
Mutti is an informal term for Mutter (mother). At least one German
grandmother I know of was addressed as Grossmutti.
-- Jim Homan <homan@cygcyb.com>